Which practice is most effective for infection prevention in skilled nursing facilities?

The most effective practice for infection prevention in skilled nursing facilities is consistent hand hygiene and sanitation protocols. This approach is critical because effective infection control relies heavily on the regular and thorough application of hand hygiene techniques, such as washing hands with soap and water or using hand sanitizer, especially after contact with patients, bodily fluids, or contaminated surfaces.

Implementing consistent sanitation protocols—cleaning and disinfecting surfaces and equipment regularly—also helps eliminate pathogens that could lead to outbreaks. This combined focus on hand hygiene and environmental cleanliness creates a foundational barrier against the spread of infections.

Other practices, such as periodic handwashing, may not provide the same level of protection because they imply inconsistent application, leaving gaps in infection control. Minimal use of personal protective equipment (PPE) compromises safety, as PPE is an essential component in safeguarding healthcare workers and patients from exposure to infectious agents. Ignoring infection control training altogether is detrimental, as it prevents staff from understanding and implementing effective measures to prevent infection, which is critical in a skilled nursing environment where residents may have compromised immune systems. Thus, adherence to consistent hand hygiene and sanitation is vital for preventing infections in such settings.